Stavropol area. An old-geographical region regarding the Russian Federation located in the main area out-of Subcaucasia, between your Kuban Lake (and Kuban region) to the western, the latest Terek part on the southeast, the fresh Wear region into northern, the brand new Kalmyk Independent Republic to your northeast, while the places of Caucasian slope peoples to the south and you will southwestern. The fresh Stavropol part fundamentally matches inside the region towards previous Stavropol gubernia (with its 18611920 edge, 59,five hundred sq kilometres) as well as the later on Stavropol krai, reduced the Karachai-Cherkess Independent oblast (66,five-hundred sq kilometres).

Real topography. The big part of the Stavropol area is occupied by the Stavropol Upland; the small section keeps components of the latest Caspian Lowland about east, the fresh Kuma-Manych Anxiety regarding northern, while the hills of Caucasus Hills on southwest. The newest environment of the Stavropol part are transitional, of moderate continental regarding west to drier and a lot more continental on east. The bigger of them through the Yegorlyk (and that flows towards the Manych), new Kalaus, the fresh new Kuma, and the Kuban and its higher tributaries, the newest Velykyi Zelenchuk additionally the Malyi Zelenchuk (discover Zelenchuk rivers). River-water is employed to have irrigation. Short, generally saline ponds are plentiful; the biggest is the thin however, 160-km-enough time Lake Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).

Although centrally located Stavropol region remained sparsely inhabited by nomadic Nogay Tatars (an effective Turkic-talking some one) and Kalmyk anybody (good Mongol-speaking group), just who to each other designated on the 80,000

This new soils regarding western and you will central the main Stavropol area are some chernozems and chestnut earth; towards eastern and you may northeast they getting white chestnut. The fresh sheer vegetation as well as alter eastward that have decreasing humidity, of meadow fescuefeather turf steppe to deceased fescuefeather grass steppe then semidesert flowers of wormwood, deceased fescue, and you can feather lawn. In the alot more humid a portion of the Stavropol Upland and in the new Caucasus foothills brand new natural plant life was Mexicain femmes sexy forest-steppe with oak-hornbeam-beech forest. Today both the steppe additionally the forest-steppe are practically entirely cleaned for farming.

Record. Regarding the mid-16th century the new Caucasus therefore the Stavropol area started initially to been into connection with Muscovite colonization. Regarding the 16th and you will 17th centuries Subcaucasia knowledgeable brand new beginnings from Cossack colonization (the fresh new Wear Cossacks on western therefore the Terek Cossacks inside new east). Caucasian mountain individuals, the new Karachai and also the Cherkess, lived in the fresh foothills of your own region.

At the beginning of the new eighteenth century the fresh Stavropol part nominally turned an element of the Russian Kingdom. Permanent agreements, but not, were not dependent before the history one-fourth of your century, when, in 177780, this new Russian authorities oriented a type of forts, the fresh Mozdok-Azov line, having headquarters at the Stavropol, to help you hold the Caucasian hill individuals. From the 1785 this new Stavropol part designed element of Caucasus oblast, which had been redesignated an effective gubernia within the 1802. Adopting the several term alter it absolutely was appointed since Stavropol gubernia inside the 1847. Its boundaries were fundamentally fixed in the 1861, whether it was split up from Terek oblast. Compared with Kuban oblast and you may Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (while the 1898) was not section of Caucasus krai.

Through to the 1930s brand new Stavropol part was compensated of the both Ukrainians and you may Russians, and you can constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit blended, Ukrainian ethnographic region

This new Russian government marketed new quick colonization of the Stavropol area in order to present a base to have army ways regarding the Caucasus. Element of one point was accomplished by brand new granting of preference tracts out of home so you can Russian noblemen, who settled them with their serfs. An even more high reason for colonization, yet not, is actually this new natural payment from the county peasants have been unimpeded because of the brand new central authorities. In reality this new imperial authorities legalized extant says for the ukase of 1804 and you can offered assistance to people who’d compensated when you look at the the latest Stavropol region. By the end of your own 1850s the population regarding Stavropol gubernia got risen up to 340,000 (5.5 people for each sq km). Their simply urban area, Stavropol, became from about step 3,000 residents from inside the 1800 to help you 17,600 people during the 1853. The essential heavily compensated parts was indeed this new steppes within Yegorlyk in addition to Kalaus streams together with Kalaus River area. The people regarding Stavropol gubernia (including Terek oblast) from inside the 1853 contains forty eight.seven % Cossacks, 32 percent state peasants, 16.2 percent nomadic herders, and 3.1 percent serfs and others.